Kardashev Scale Wiki
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Singularity

A gravitational singularity, spacetime singularity or just singularity is a "place or time" in which gravity is so intense that spacetime breaks.

A singularity in general relativity is weird:

  • a geodesic (a "line" in curved spacetime) is incomplete and gets terminated, and spacetime curvature becomes infinite.
  • stars collapsing beyond a certain point (the Schwarzschild radius) would form a black hole, inside which an infinite density and zero volume singularity (covered by an event horizon) would be formed.
  • The initial state of the universe, at the beginning of the Big Bang, is also predicted to have been a singularity.

Types of singularities[]

0d Yang monopoles and point particles
1d Cosmic string
2d Domain wall
Naked A singularity without an event horizon
BKL The universe is chaotically oscillating around a gravitational singularity in which spacetime is zero
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